Learning to drive and receiving a driver’s license makes for some exciting times for young drivers.
Those first moments of freedom on the road open up many new possibilities for teenagers accustomed to relying on their parents to get them around town.
Although being a new driver is exciting, it also carries with it very real risk.
The prefrontal cortex, which contains the neural mechanisms of self-control, is one of the last parts of the brain to mature.
As a result, teenagers are prone to taking risks, behaving impulsively and seeking sensation. These traits can be dangerous behind the wheel of a car.
Preventing teenage driving accidents requires some measure of dedication, awareness and education.
• Improve driving skills: A driver’s license does not mean drivers have learned all there is to know about driving. In fact, newly licensed drivers still have a lot to learn. Experience only comes with time and practice, and every day presents teen drivers with a new opportunity to expand their skills.
• Watch the speed limit: Speeding makes it more difficult to control a vehicle. Obey the speed limit and recognize speed limits are suggestions during ideal driving conditions. When driving in inclement weather, reduce speed, even if that means driving below the speed limit.
• Reduce distractions: When driving, reduce distractions inside of the car. This includes eating or talking on the phone while driving. It also means fiddling with the radio or checking social media. Texting should also be prohibited. Texting while driving creates conditions similar to drinking or using drugs while behind the wheel.
• Stick to daytime driving: Driving at night can make it much more difficult for drivers to see their surroundings and recognize potential hazards. Within the first few months of earning their licenses, teenagers should drive only during the daytime.
