Riverview Timeline
1904 - Province acquires 1,000 acres for a mental hospital and botanical gardens.
1911 - Botanical garden established at Riverview.
1913 - New hospital is opened and named Essondale to honour the provincial secretary who initiated and saw it through to completion (later renamed Riverview).
1916 - An estimated 26,000 plants are moved to the new botanical garden at UBC but a nursery remains for 40 years, supplying trees and shrubs for government properties; 1,900 significant trees have been identified and tagged.
1922 - Boys Industrial School opened for "juvenile delinquents."
1924 - Centre Lawn is opened.
1930 - East Lawn (for women) opened.
1949 - Crease Clinic of Psychological Medicine opens for short stays, up to four months, includes surgical unit and laboratories.
1955 - North Lawn building opens primarily for patients with TB.
1955 - Pennington Hall opens with a cafe, theatre and bowling alley.
1956 - 4,306 patients live at Riverview but new treatments and medications will result in a gradual decline in patient population.
1959 - Valleyview 300 for elderly patients opens.
1981 - 1,690 patients at Riverview.
1983 - Colony Farm, West Lawn close.
1990 - Plan to replace Riverview with smaller, more specialized facilities.
1992 - Riverview Horticultural Centre Society opens to advocate for the land, tree walks held, Crease clinic closes.
2002 - Riverview redevelopment project reconfirms plan to continue with transfer of patients to newer, specialized facilities.
2005 - East lawn closes.
2007 - North Lawn closes.
2012 - Last 40 patients are being moved from Centre Lawn to facilities in Surrey and Vancouver; Riverview Hospital closes.
